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Memphis Democrat Column 9/28/09

Hi everyone. This is Alline with this week’s update from Dancing Rabbit.

Ten years ago when I was living in a city in a mild climate, the weather didn’t affect me much. I went from my home to my car to whatever building I was going to. The weather was something that I observed from inside, through a window. It never snowed, was never icy, rarely flooded, rarely was very hot. Only a few weeks a year, when I went backpacking in the Sierra Nevada mountains did I really pay attention to the weather. There I learned to read the clouds, and familiarized myself with weather patterns and storm conditions. My safety depended on it and I found it really interesting. However, back in the city, this information went largely unused.

Now that I live in rural Northeastern Missouri all of that has changed. Weather has become an integral component to so much of what we do. We watch the clouds, listen to the weather report, and some of us even have the NOAA weather on the startup pages of our computers. We’ve all become like stereotypical “old folks,” always talking about the weather. Our power systems depend on sun and wind – when it is sunny and windy, our batteries are full and happy. Much of our food depends upon the weather - too much or too little of rain or sun or wind may mean the difference between an abundant harvest and a puny one (I have developed new empathy for farmers – what a wild ride they go on every single growing season!). We hang our laundry out to dry (we choose not to use electric or gas clothes dryers here, as they use a lot of power), utilize passive solar food dehydrators, and eat our meals outside whenever possible. Building season is also weather dependent – only interior work can be done in the rain, and we don’t like the straw bales with which we’re building to get wet, either.

Events at Twin Oaks in 2009


The Leaves of Twin Oaks - Electronic Edition


Natural Building Workshop Update

By Bucket Von Harmony

We at Twin Oaks are really excited about our upcoming natural building workshop! This will be a wonderful opportunity for us to share our values of ecological sustainability and cooperation with the broader community. The site preparation work is on schedule and the early registrations are coming in quickly. We are on track and ready to present a learning experience to our guests this fall.

The conference organizers from Twin Oaks recently met with Mollie Curry & Steve Kemble from Mud Straw Love, who will be our professional instructors. We ironed-out some of the details regarding the workshop and helped them put together a batch of cob for their current construction project in Maryland. We learned a lot and had a great time stomping on mud and sifting through clay.

Along with a classroom-style learning environment, we will also be offering hands-on experience with straw bale and earth plaster construction. The site for our building project will be at Acorn Community - Twin Oaks' sister community just a few miles down the road. Acorn Community has a number of projects it is taking on, including a new office for its heirloom seeds business, a tree house village and renovations on its existing structures. Full tours of Acorn Community and Twin Oaks Community will be offered as part of our workshop.

The pre-workshop construction is right on schedule. Foundation for the rubble trench is dug, we have the footings for the posts set, french drain laid out, and have filled the trench with gravel. We will be putting the posts and beams in by the end of the week, followed shortly by the roof trusses and the roofing. Once the roof is up the site will be ready for us all to get hands-on experience with putting up straw bale walls and covering them with earthen plasters.

Registration is filling up fast, with only a few more spaces available. We just had a group of 5 sisters from Nigeria register for the workshop, how exciting will it be to get to know these folks during the workshop? Be sure to register soon if you wish to reserve your space.

The workshop is being held from October 23rd to the 25th. The cost is $325 for the full 3-day workshop. Food & lodging provided. Register before October 1st and pay only $310.

Workshop features include:

  • Comprehensive instruction on straw bale construction and earthen plaster application
  • Lessons and hands on instruction from professional teachers with over 3 decades of experience
  • A round table discussion on natural building and communal living
  • A full tour of Twin Oaks Community & Acorn Community
  • Demonstration of solar hot water heating
  • Delicious home-cooked meals
  • Sleeping accommodations


    We hope you come learn natural building techniques with us! You can learn more and pre-register at this web address http://theFEC.org/workshop.

    See you in October!





    No Boys Allowed

    Twin Oak 26th Womyn's Gathering

    By Calliope Kurtz


    Slumber party, summer camp. These are magical memories, full of mystique. As children, we enter into community directed and determinate. The nuclear family, the neighborhood, the school. These associations are contrived, and they receive a challenge. Soon after, community expands and accepts more adventitious elements. Chance encounters and ephemeral friendships. Overnight summer camp is a special example. New faces dimly illuminated by flashlights and campfires. Anything is possible when new faces meet. This is an intimate approximation of Halloween, the most social, and random, of holidays ~ with one important twist. Now there are no masks, no role playing. Only the magic of fortuitous community, the desire to exchange delights, remains.


    There is one other aspect of community defining its design. Intentionality. In this instance, imagine the forest fort's entrance exclaiming 'No Boys Allowed'. Perhaps that is overstated. Most likely, nobody actively notices the absence of males (or more accurately, male identification); what is divined is increased female presence. That changes everything. It's not necessarily better, but it is noticeably different. And, as the continued success of Twin Oaks' annual Womyn's Gathering demonstrates, it is, on special occasions, necessary. Not for all women, certainly, but certainly for women who remember the startling rapport shared between girls, former strangers, established within seconds, during that summer camp instant when "best friends" might include half the world.

    Despite worries about higher gas prices in particular and recession woes in general, Twin Oaks 26th annual Womyn's Gathering, did better than break even, which, considering its function as an ideological outreach, exceeded its modest goal. According to Byrd the Starfish, this year's Gathering organizer (and a Twin Oaks member), the three-day event was "really well attended," bringing in 70 registrants, in addition to 30 or more community members, and "made more money than last year." This certainly ensures there will be a 27th annual Womyn's Gathering. Byrd also noted a substantive influx of newcomers to this year's gathering, with a majority of local and regional women. "We did get someone from Hawaii who registered" Byrd said, as well as receiving attendees from Ohio and Indiana.

    Performances, workshops and diversions included DIY psychotherapy, polyamory discussion, bike repair, mud pit (think Woodstock without the brown acid), fire poi, an enchanted forest for children featuring costumed adventurers, acupuncture, body painting, BDSM (introductory and advanced), and a headlining performance by professional bellydancer Shadhavar (who conducted a bellydance workshop the following day). Other items of interest included a barter tent, open mic, open drag show, spiral dance, community singers and songwriters (enhanced entertainingly by sign language interpreters), yoga, organic home-made meals (courtesy Twin Oaks' ace chef Ira), sweat lodge and, of no minor consequence, coffee prepared at 6:30am by none other than the event organizer.

    "Not only did I make the coffee" Byrd recalled of her 17-hour stint on Saturday, "I was drafted to DJ the dance party at 9pm the same day." There's no reason not to allow Byrd her moment of well-deserved self-promotion; she certainly didn't take on some thousand responsibilities for the money; Nor was there much glory. No one at the Womyn's Gathering played the role of "staff." I remember on Friday night, the opening evening, a discussion of practicalities to consider - and how quickly one young woman was to assume the duties of maintaining a first aid presence through the night. Child care for the next day was dispatched with the same instantaneous commitment to creating community. That characteristic, choosing to rough it, camping out, perhaps for the first time ever, and to rough it with people who have only just met, is the core meaning of the experience.

    Self-reliance through community ~ a community of women, not women-born-women necessarily, but women who have chosen to be women ~ is what the Twin Oaks Womyn's Gathering offered. A little adversity ~ some bugs, some rain, some pebbles in the sandals ~ is the essential ingredient to this particular form of self-discovery and discovery of improvisational community. It's a hike and a camp-out without the expert. The "service" is simply the milieu: inventing and exchanging various expertises from fellow sisters. The fireflies flashing and the crickets chirping are bonuses. (For those who showed up slightly less than unprepared, Twin Oaks raided its own surpluses to provide bedding and blankets for agreeable camping and, after Saturday's rain shower, offered an impromptu laundry run for gathering attendees.)

    Was there any quality that made this particular year any different from previous Womyn's Gatherings, I asked Byrd. "Well, we''ve had vendors in the past but I wanted to promote a less capitalistic culture this time," she said. "It was cool to see direct exchanges, like bartering massages for art and energy healing for artisan goods." Another new characteristic was an increase in Queer presence. "I specifically used the language 'non-male identified' to insure that transpeople and people without a definite gender presentation would feel included." Not that there were any token inclinations toward any radical orthodoxy. There was a round of football tossing, after all, and, on at least one occasion, a screening of the Hillary Swank movie "Iron Jawed Angels" brought the flicker of TV lighting into the woods. Why not?

    Twin Oaks, it merits reporting, is a rural enchanted village, run, almost magically, on twin precepts of socialism and libertarianism. Some might use fancier terms, like hybridized variations of anarchist this-or-that. What-have-you with the vernacular is most likely OK. Twin Oaks keeps labels at bay by necessity. People come and go; there's always motion. There's the hippie background, being founded during the "summer of love," and Twin Oaks' initial business, hand-made hammocks, certainly lends the place a relaxed vibe. There are also lots of young people at Twin Oaks enjoying the conscientious absence of any seniority pyramid schemes and, since young people are hot to change the world, a fiercely postmodern, post-punk, post-LGBT culture enjoys an optimistically contrarian expression, too. To put it in pop music terms: The Womyn's Gathering, a specialized yet less tangible form of community, attracts the Holly Near people, pairs them with the Yoko Ono people, then shakes 'em up with the Ani DiFranco and Pink people.

    Crazy dancing, no boys allowed.





    Celebrating Community!

    Twin Oaks' Communities Conference

    By Roberto & Marta

    What a treat! This year FEC's Communities Conference held at Twin Oaks was quite a gem of an experience. It was our first time attending and we didn't know quite what to expect. Indeed, we weren't sure it was going to happen. Somehow, miraculously, in the two weeks prior to the event the registration numbers rocketed upward from 15 to 100+ people. We had heard that attendance had been larger in past years, but this number of people seemed perfect. There was enough variety of community experience represented, yet the size was intimate enough that we felt connected to everyone by the end of the weekend. As new members at Twin Oaks, we had the privilege of working with Bucket to set the stage for the event. That meant lots of exciting work from preparing the site, to designing the programs, to tying down tarps, to beautifying the pavilion and more..... By the time opening circle came around Bucket, who had just taken up the task of coordinating the event, and all of his assistants had managed to prepare quite a welcoming and rich experience for both veteran communitarians and people just beginning to explore community living.


    The event consisted of two fully-packed days of workshops put on by experienced presenters considering topics as personal as deciding whether to join a community or start your own and as global as the impact community living has on current urgent ecological concerns.Two of our friends whet our appetites for what was to come by presenting a slideshow of their Europe Communities tour. How fun to know that people across the ocean were doing such radical and diverse experiments in living and working together. Attendees also presented over a dozen workshops themselves using the Open Space technology: Introduction to Permaculture, Being White in a Racist Society, Food not Bombs, Mid-morning Yoga, Becoming a Better Listener.... to name a few.


    Beyond those settings, almost every waking moment people were up and about kibbutzing, dancing, drumming, and eating with other participants who were coming from all over the country and from over 20 intentional communities. While busy attending workshops, parents could send their children to the Children's Space, where a kid-friendly environment was set up, complete with art materials, obstacle courses, and games for kids to enjoy under the supervision of a team of volunteers. One workshop-free afternoon was devoted to "Free Time", in which participants embarked on their adventure of choice: walking to the river, going for a swim, playing/wrestling in the mud pit, napping in a hammock, or lounging at the conference site with other attendees.


    One highlight for us was being invited to facilitate the Open Space forum. It was an opportunity to support fellow communitarians' willingness to share a rich array of passions and expertise. Including ourselves! We had the chance to share a piece of our own excitement and joy by leading a workshop on heart centered connecting games. Another highlight for us was sitting in on Laird Schaub's Conflict Resolution workshop. Roberto had originally heard Laird present at NFNC's Summer Camp West several years ago. Laird's dynamic, focused, and practical style continues to inspire hope in the power of effective mediation and has fueled Marta's desire to pursue more training as a facilitator.


    After the conference was over, we interviewed Bucket. It was then that we learned what an impact this event has had on his life. He told us, "it was because of the communities conference that I decided to become an activist in promoting intentional communities". For him, this year's opportunity to coordinate the event was a labor of love. His time, energy, and enthusiasm for the conference were what made this year's event possible, and in turn, a way to share with others the gift that the conference has been for him. From listening to people during and after the conference, it certainly seemed that many people were inspired to continue their personal quests for utopia, be it in their already existing communities or in the formation of future ones. For us, the communities conference was not only an exciting tribute to what collaborative work in community can manifest. After talking with people during and after the conference, we came away feeling confident that the impact this conference has can be felt like ripples of hope and cooperation throughout the communities movement.


    After having read all of the feedback forms that participants filled out, a couple of things stood out. While people's favorite workshops were varied, many people agreed that one of the things they like most about the event was meeting like-minded people. And, when asked what things they would like to see changed, many responded that they would like the conference to be longer, as well as having the bathroom and shower facilities improved.







  • Twin Oaks Community - 138 Twin Oaks Rd - Louisa, VA 23093

    www.TwinOaks.org

    Power of One

    Last weekend I was working with a 36-year-old community in northern California that was founded by Quaker activists. Among other things they wanted to spend half the weekend refining how they work with consensus. It's a great topic, and one that I wished more groups devoted time to—especially groups who supposedly operate by consensus.

    Here are the four consensus questions the group wanted to tackle:

    1. How to get back on track once the consideration veers into negative or unproductive behavior?

    2. How do we define "blocking" and "standing aside," and what are individual and group rights & responsibilities when these surface?

    3. When working a topic on which there's substantive disagreement about how to proceed, how do we work constructively with differences and foster an atmosphere of appreciation for people willing to surface their concerns?

    4. How can we discern when our input is based on what's best for the group, in contrast with personal preferences?

    Well, we didn't run out of things to talk about. In today's blog I want to share some insights that surfaced for me in connection with addressing Question #2—in particular, about how blocking is viewed. In subsequent blogs, I'll try to address the other questions.

    Consensus (in some form or other) is the most common way that intentional communities make decisions. As a process consultant I'm often hired to help groups learn more deeply how consensus works and how to develop the culture in which it can flourish. (Unfortunately, many groups make the commitment to using consensus without acquiring a deep understanding or investing in training, and they get indifferent results.) How to understand and work with blocks is one of the most frequent questions about consensus that I field.

    Commie Clothes

    When explaining Twin Oaks’ core economic agreements, I often tell visitors applying for membership that if they are accepted as provisional members, they can show up at the end of the Twin Oaks driveway completely naked and without a cent to their name, and the community will provide them with everything they need.  This of course gets most people laughing as they picture this in their mind, but that is essentially the core economic agreement: with your contribution of labour, the community will provide you with all your necessities.

    Commie Clothes is the somewhat tongue-in-cheek name of Twin Oaks’ system of  community provided clothing.  It is an example of an everyday form of egalitarian resource sharing.

    Almost the entire upstairs of the building called Harmony is devoted to Commie Clothes.

    A section of Commie Clothes

    A section of Commie Clothes

    The system is simple: any member can go up to Commie Clothes, find an article of clothing that works for them, and either put it on right there or take it elsewhere.

    There are many things available beyond clothes:

    Celebrating Quality (When Qunatity is Wanting)

    This past weekend I participated in the annual Twin Oaks Communities Conference, held Aug 14-16. Though the attendance was down markedly from past years (we didn't quite reach 100, and there have been years where we topped 250), it was nonetheless a solid event.

    I've been going to this perennial wingding for more than a decade and it's a regular feature on my dance card. It's a terrific opportunity for seekers and wannabe communities to find each other and to be inspired by the stories of the 20 or so established communities who send representatives. For the newbies, it's a chance to be energized in the presence of people who are actually living the dream. For the veterans, it's a relaxed setting for renewing acquaintances, and slowing life down enough for in-depth conversations with thoughtful folks who have traveled all the way to the backwoods of rural Louisa County in an effort to make sense out of life.

    [Years ago, when I was first making my appearance on the community circuit as a networker, the Twin Oaks conference stood out as a major deal. My life would accelerate into the chance to be on stage, talking about what we were learning at Sandhill about cooperative culture. It was like going to the circus, with all the attendant excitement and foment. Now, 30 years into it, I am thoroughly comfortable in my identity as a networker, and I experience the Twin Oaks conference as a time to relax and savor. What a shift! This past weekend I conducted three workshops, led singing at the Saturday morning opening circle, offered a public overview of FIC and Sandhill, helped run the benefit auction Saturday night, operated the conference bookstore (with the able help of my daughter Jo and my ex-partner Elke), and made sure I had about half a dozen conversations with fellow networkers. Today, I savor the Twin Oaks conference because of the ample opportunities around the edges—almost the exact opposite reason for which I used to protect the time. That's amusing.]

    There had been some doubt about whether this year's event was going to happen, and a firm decision to continue wasn't made until two weeks before the event—which is pretty late in the day. The two people who had been coordinating the conference in recent years had both stepped back and there was a vacuum of leadership until Bucket (a Twin Oaks member) stepped forward at the last minute. As marketing was one of the casualties of the ambiguity, it's not surprising that attendance was down (even though interest in information about community living is at an all-time high). Bucket & Company did a great job however, at tailoring the event to the audience. With numbers down, they offered a stripped down menu of workshops and each one enjoyed the 10-25 participants it usually had. In whole-group circles, it took less time to do Go Rounds, where everyone added a piece about how the weekend was going for them.

    The weather was gorgeous: no rain and temperatures below historic averages for August in the Virginia Piedmont (80s instead of 90s). As parking snafus tend to multiply in geometric proportion to attendance, this year was a breeze. The food lines were blessedly shorter. The coffee pot sustained its ability to dispense caffeine longer. Small can indeed be beautiful.

    In recent years I've developed a workshop I style "Should You Join a Community or Start One?" and it was one of the three I offered last weekend. While it never attracts a large crowd, it tends to draw the people whose lives are dominated by that very question and I love doing it. One woman had knowledge of a large chunk of land available for "a song" in West Virginia, and she was anxious to seize the time. I assured her that in troubled times (while I'm not sure there is ever any other kind, there's no doubt that we're in them now) that there would be a plethora of properties available at distressed prices—that's what happens in hard times. I urged her to focus on the people, not the property. She was reassured, and it may have been the best thing I did all weekend.

    • • •

    At FIC we've learned not to attempt events unless we have coordinators in place in whom we have confidence. Twin Oaks is going through some soul-searching about what economic mix it wants in order to balance its budget and conferencing is one of the prospects they're considering for expansion. While I'm hoping that someone (Bucket?) steps forward to manage the conferencing business at Twin Oaks and I can continue to enjoy opportunities to pass along the tools and inspiration of community living, in the end, I respect Twin Oaks' need to wrestle with the question of whether this is who they want to be.

    I don't know whether last weekend was a swan song or a point of celebration on the road to resurgence. It'll be intersting to see.

    The Leaves of Twin Oaks


    The Leaves of Twin Oaks - Electronic Edition
    Issue 106 - Summer 2009

    E-Leaves Inaugural Issue (Leaves #106)

    In this issue:
    News of the Oaks
    Keeping Chickens at Twin Oaks
    Soy is Joy-Tofu Business Update
    Communards Make Music
    We're Full!
    Red Barn Renovation
    Supporting Twin Oaks Without Living Here

    Events at Twin Oaks Community!

    Welcome to the first e-issue of the LEAVES!


    Zadek and Karma hanging out in a hammock.

    We've just passed Summer Solstice, and life is big at Twin Oaks. As of this writing, we have more members than we ever have in our 42-year history-94 adult members, with a Waiting List of about 15 people ready to move here when space opens up. New life and celebrations are bursting out all over, as we're in the midst of a mini "baby boom" here these days with 2 newborns, another baby due this fall, and two more planned for next year. This will raise our child population, and that combined with Population Capacity, means we're taking a break from accepting any new families into the community. We had a spring wedding in May, with two members exchanging vows in one of our large yards, with many friends and family gathered to help the happy couple celebrate.

    We haven't had very many fires at Twin Oaks over the years. One was in the early '80's, the next in the late '90's. Now we've had three in the past year. What's up? First Oz burned in June 2008 (on Twin Oaks' anniversary, in fact). Oz was the furniture-finishing building, where we oiled hammock spreader bars and varnished hanging chair frames. It seems likely caused by spontaneous combustion (those notorious oily rags that we should all remember learning about in school). Next, an intentional fire got out of control--we were burning the remains of one of our slaughtered cows, and the fire spread to surrounding grass. Most recently, the Tobacco Barn burned to the ground. We don't know why. At 5:30am, when someone noticed the smoke and flame, it was already too late to do anything. The Louisa volunteer fire department came quickly (thanks!) and contained the blaze. There's speculation about the cause but no clear evidence. The worst immediate impact was that we lost th
    e use of the new agricultural well located near the Tobacco Barn. We are now using the old well for the garden, and are starting community process to build a new structure for the water-related services lost in the fire.


    The smoking ruins of the Tobacco Barn.

    Speaking of the Oz fire, the replacement chair-finishing building is just about done. It's a pre-fabbed structure, made of metal (doesn't burn! at least not so easily). The exterior is green, of course, to match the overall color scheme at Emerald City, our complex of industrial buildings. Insurance money paid for it, fortunately, though of course insurance can't make up for the trauma and inconvenience of the fire. For the last year, stretcher oilers worked in a nearby shed, and the chair varnisher used a jury-rigged set-up in a storage trailer. As a result, we were short of hanging chairs to sell last summer and fall, but we had a good supply for this spring's big sales season.

    Some recent membership stats, as of June 1, 2009: Our average adult age is 39, with 44 members who are age 18-39, and 40 members who are age 40-85. Fifty-six percent of current members are female. The average length of membership is 7.6 years. (The average male has been here 2 yrs longer than the average female). More news about membership lower down in this newsletter.

    And now, the weather. We've had a cool, rainy spring, and this past winter it got cold enough that we had significant frozen water pipe damage but also a wonderful week of ice skating on our pond. Sadly, the cold temperatures resulted in every single fig bush on the property dying back to the ground, although they are already making a come back with a spring growth spurt.

    Weather news naturally leads to garden news. This year is described as "promising". Lots of asparagus, a good supply of strawberries (both for fresh eating and jam), the corn will be late due to untimely heavy rain, potatoes look good, only a few harlequin beetles so far in the brassicas. We've planted more fava beans this year. Five new kinds of blueberries are bearing for the first time this year, and we are taste-testing to see which we want more of. We're continuing to develop our own vegetable varieties, especially Roma paste tomatoes and Crimson Sweet watermelon, selecting for early maturation, disease resistance, and good taste. We been saving the best seed for some years, and started selling some last season. In garden equipment news, the potato digger burned in the Tobacco Barn fire, and a replacement will cost $5-6,000. We bought two count 'em two new-to-us (used) rotary cutters AKA bush hogs for use with the tractors. The dual spindle model is fabulously better t
    han our old one for grooming pastures. (We had the old one for 30+ years.)

    We have some phone system changes and challenges. All calls go out by VOIP using our internet line (inbound calls still come over analog lines), a service which saves $2000 a year. But all is not well in Twin Oaks VOIP land. The main problem is high bandwidth media consumption. Some VOIP calls are choppy. We only have 1.5Mbps capacity to service the 47 computers (public and private) on the farm. People watch streamed movies, and use Skype and Google video conferencing. We try to prioritize phone traffic but someday when the connection is saturated by the incoming stream of dominant culture media, someone's emergency VOIP call to her doctor is going to break up. We may need to have a difficult conversation about limiting some high bandwidth media.

    In April we had two workshops on Sexuality and Communication in a Community Setting, prompted by concerns about some behavior at parties, and around alcohol use. 30 members came to the first, 35 to the second.

    New car news: we have our first Subaru. This is a change as almost all of our small cars are Toyota Corollas. Another first: it has heated seats. We name all of our vehicles, but the entire naming process for this new car was too arcane and controversial to describe here. In brief: the first naming party came up with "Darth Dingo". (The car model is an Outback, hence the Australian reference). There were enough concerns and complaints due to the aforementioned arcane controversy to warrant a re-run, which chose Waltzing Matilda.

    Our sister community Acorn (7 miles down the road) is also full, but that's not stopping growth there. Some of the 16 current members and several interns are gamely living in improvised rooms while the community expects to get some extra space built by a straw-bale workshop this fall. (If you are interested in hands-on experience with alternative construction, see elsewhere in this issue for more info on the workshop.)

    Acorn's main business, Southern Exposure Seed Exchange is expanding by leaps and bounds. This reflects terrific growth in the whole seed industry over the past couple or three years. Acorn bought a new (used) insulated truck trailer for air conditioned seed storage and hopes to build a new seed biz building in the next year or two.

    And Twin Oaks is getting into the act. As hammock sales continue to decline (especially wholesale) because of the economy and lower-priced imports, we are looking for new income areas. This last winter a dozen or more Oakers filled many thousands of seed packets as Outside Work. Some did their hours at Acorn, others worked in a new seed packing facility set up in the old Archives room in Nashoba. It's perfect low-stress sit-down work for some older Nashoba residents. Also it's definitely a "right livelihood" job, providing certified organically grown, heirloom and other open-pollinated seeds for a company that promotes sustainable gardening and seed-saving. Check out www.SouthernExposure.com.

    In addition to packing seeds, we've also grown them for the past four seasons. We have growing-for-sale seed areas at Lawson Land, Baker Branch, and neighbor George Payne's, in order to provide isolation distance for different varieties. The total area is about 2-1/2 acres. Some locations have irrigation water, some don't. All are certified organic. This year Twin Oaks is growing over 60 varieties of seed for sale, including 6 tomatoes, 5 flowers, 4 squash, 3 corn, 3 peppers, 3 watermelon, plus 7 kinds of garlic.

    A few last quickies: one of our under-used buildings has been revamped as an Art and Recreation space; we've created solar clearings just south of two of our residences (to increase natural heat and light inside) and planted low-growing fruit trees a-plenty in those clearings; we were donated a new kiln for the ceramics studio; we now have 4 tropical birds living at Twin Oaks with various members, some of whom also volunteer at the local tropical bird sanctuary; Wednesday evenings now host two different community events-Art Therapy Night, and our weekly musical-film-watchers club; and members continue to be physically active in a weekly yoga class, twice-a-week ultimate frisbee and semi-regular hikes in the nearby-ish Blue Ridge Mountains; and lastly, we soon may not be located along a dirt (gravel) road anymore, as the local paper announced that the state expects to pave our main county road sometime in the next year or two. The end of a era....

    Keeping Chickens at Twin Oaks

    by Debbie


    Our portable chicken coop.

    Here at Twin Oaks, we pride ourselves on our food self-sufficiency. We
    don't buy vegetables for the community, but rely on what our garden
    supplies us year-round. Our dairy provides us with ample quantities of
    milk and beef. And this spring, for the first time, our young but growing
    chicken flock is supplying all of our eggs.

    Four years ago, ex-member Woody began the poultry program. He built up
    the population by purchasing chicks and running incubators which
    hatched chicks outside his room.

    In March of this year, Drea and I inherited management of 130 laying
    hens and roosters, and a new batch of chicks coming out of the
    incubators every month. By April we were producing more eggs than the
    community was consuming. But springtime is a chicken's favorite time to
    lay; they tend to slow down in summer and often stop completely in the
    winter. In large confined poultry factories, hens are kept under
    artificial lights which trick them into thinking it is always spring. We
    are not fans of this system, either for the energy it consumes or the
    stress it puts on the birds. If consumption stays high, we will run low on
    eggs sooner or later.

    As the poultry team, Drea, Kayde, Edmund, Bean, and I have taken on the
    goal of making the community self-sufficient in eggs. But we believe that
    meeting this goal will require education along with increased production.
    Like other participants in the growing local foods movement, most Twin
    Oakers have a very good awareness of the seasonal availability of
    vegetable foods. All winter we happily munch on spinach, dreaming of fresh
    tomatoes but knowing we won't have them again until June. Unfortunately,
    this awareness does not generally extend to animal products. Most Twin
    Oakers find it easier to do without fresh broccoli than to give up eggs
    for breakfast. But to be sustainable, egg consumption must also adjust to
    the changing seasons.

    Along with education to shift consumption patterns, the poultry team is
    continuing to grow the flock. We envision an ultimate size
    of around 200 birds in the next few years. We experienced one very
    dramatic setback when the barn where we raised young chickens, burned
    down in April. Plans are in place for re-construction and an upgrade.

    Another constraint we've run into concerns the impact of our main laying
    flock. Some of our chickens live in a grove of chestnut trees
    next to a cow pasture. We noticed this spring that the impact of 130 birds
    scratching and pecking around their coop was spreading beyond the chestnuts and into the neighboring pasture. Knowing that a flock
    of 200 chickens would make this impact much worse, we began to search for
    other places to put the birds.

    Inspired by Joel Salatin and others practicing the increasingly popular
    technique of pastured poultry, we looked for ways to run chickens on our
    cow pastures on a rotational basis. If moved around regularly, chickens
    have a very positive impact on a pasture. They scratch up cow patties,
    providing more even fertilization and eating fly larvae and other
    parasites. Their manure adds nitrogen to the soil. Benefits for the
    chickens include more and cleaner space to roam, as well as bugs, grass,
    and clover to eat.

    To facilitate this rotation, we have build a portable coop, similar in design to a garden cart, that can
    house about 20 chickens. We've had them out on pasture for a few weeks
    now and the chickens definitely seem pleased with the results, and so are we. We plan on
    building more portable coops, and making pastured chickens an integral
    part of our poultry program.

    Soy is Joy

    by Mushroom

    The tofu business is in high gear these days! We've seen several big changes in the past few months and look forward to more this summer.


    Our new tofu packaging machine,
    the glorious VC999

    The most dramatic upgrade is, hands down, our shiny new packager. It's about 12 feet long, with a conveyor belt and a fancy touch screen for changing the settings. As it is a bit of a behemoth, it required a team of experts to install it: Shal and Carrol masterfully maneuvered it inside via forklift; Louis and Kansas hooked up the electrics, and Jason and Casey were the air compressor gurus.

    We package over one thousand pieces of tofu every production day, and the new machine suits our packaging needs much better. All we need to do is just drop the tofu into cube-shaped pockets and let the machine do the rest, which is a big improvement over the more labor-intensive previous machine. Kele and Noah have been extremely dedicated to seeing that it runs smoothly, and the payoff is big: on a good day, we can package all our tofu in just a few hours. We'll also be saving money, since the new plastic film is much cheaper than bags. Hopefully more labor- and money-saving upgrades like this one will be coming soon!

    It's a good thing we're on the road to smoother, more efficient production, because we're about to start selling through United Natural Foods (UNFI) starting in July. We hope to get our tofu, tempeh, and soysage on the shelves of big chain stores on the East Coast. Benji and Steve have taken on marketing projects, as well, like getting a sense of how our tofu stacks up with competitors in terms of pricing and packaging, and applying to participate in a program that would make our products readily available for purchase by schools. We're also experimenting with marketing through trade shows like All Things Organic in Chicago.

    Speaking of experimenting, we've recently been making a product called Nufu for ex-member Jon Kessler's soyfoods company, Sunergia. What is Nufu, you ask? It's like tofu...but with peanuts. That's right--no soybeans whatsoever. The process is pretty much the same: we soak the peanuts overnight, grind them and mix them with hot water, pump out the peanut milk, curd it, and press it. Nufu is especially great as a base for vegan "egg" salad, and can be enjoyed by folks who are soy sensitive. We're also still producing soy-based Sunergia products for the "More Than Tofu" line: seven flavors of seasoned tofu with quinoa and amaranth added for texture. Totally delicious!

    On a less cheerful note, Dennis, who has painstakingly prepped the Tofu Hut in the wee hours of the morning before production for the past four years, is retiring. Every day when the start-up co staggers sleepily into the Hut and finds it immaculately clean and ready to go, it's all thanks to Dennis. He'll be staying on as the equipment manager, but it'll be up to the start-up crew to do their own prep. His intensive 100-page how-to manual should help them out. Thanks for all your hard work, Dennis.

    With all these new developments, it's really exciting to work in the Tofu Hut right about now. It feels great to help people eat locally and lower down on the food chain. We hope to stay on this track of growth and expand our role as a Twin Oaks business even more in the coming months.

    Communards Make Music

    by Kayde


    Communards making music.

    For many of us here at Twin Oaks, music is a part of our every day lives. When we are not singing, dancing, or playing instruments, we are thinking of the next available time we will be able to.

    Recently, on a drive home from the airport, Elsa who had flown in from New York, was telling Jess, who had flown in from Seattle, how she had learned one of their new songs on the plane. They are both members of the female a cappella group The Jessica Marie Quintet, which consists of Jess, Jessie, Summer, Elsa, and Debbie. They perform songs like "Hello My Baby" and "In the Good Ol Summertime". It is great to have a group that just about everyone enjoys listening to at Twin Oaks and it is fun to watch people smiling and laughing as they perform. A few months ago, the Jessica Marie Quintet had their first off the farm gig, and soon they will record a CD. We are grateful to have so many beautiful voices in our community.


    Trout playing the guitar.

    This year something great big and Irish happened at Twin Oaks. Trout put together a group of people to play for St. Patrick's Day. Along with Trout on guitar, there were also drums, fiddle, mandolin, upright bass, and banjo. The Jig Riggers played to a packed Tupelo (one of our residences with a large living room). It was a pleasure to have an active St. Patrick's Day on the farm, complete with Irish music.

    Trout also plays in another band here named after the construction company that built our newest building up at Emerald City, called Charlie's Steel Erection Band (Trout, Ezra, Keith, Ghost, and Christian). They performed at our Anniversary party, and you could tell they were a hit by all the sweaty bodies on the dance floor, getting down to their Homegrown 70's Grunge.


    Violas Heartfull.

    Violas Heartfull is the name of the music project created in 2007 by Kayde Deardorff. This project is an exploration of sound and music that is emotional, visual, and child-like. Often the songs are sad and repetitive. This year Violas Heartfull has performed at Twin Oaks, in Virginia and Washington, and West Coast tour is in the works. Currently she is working on a new album that includes parts for dulcimer, piano, violin, drums and vocal harmonies.

    Memory is one of our newer members, arriving here in the fall of 2008 and bringing with her two instruments that are new to Twin Oaks, the ukulele and harp. This winter while her sister was visiting from out of town, they performed duets on ukulele, complete with lots of harmony. There's nothing like the vocal harmony of members of the same family. Memory also recently played the harp for Summer and Purl's wedding in May.

    For a few months this spring we had an active drum and dance group called Drumgasm. Keith and Kristen began playing together and inviting others. This group has been exploring many varieties of drums, tambourine, ocarina, crystal bowl, and many others. Drumgasm is also friendly towards bellydancers and anyone else who likes to dance.

    Brenda, the amazing Twin Oaks pianist, has been coordinating and performing in various concerts here (often for holidays.) The most recent concert was on Validation Day. Brenda often plays accompaniment for voice and duets. This year the Validation Day Concert consisted of a unique blend of songs about love, with lingerie for decoration. Next, Brenda is planning a bad love concert that will be a variety of songs about love gone wrong.

    Those are just some of the musical highlights at Twin Oaks this year. If you are lucky you will make it to one of our coffee houses, concerts, or shows, where you will be entertained and warmed by all of our musical explorations. Don't forget to bring some of your own funky instruments to add to the mix.

    We're Full! Twin Oaks at Population Capacity

    by Paxus

    With a couple of brief technical exceptions, Twin Oaks has had a Waiting List for over half a year. Our population capacity ("Pop Cap"for short) is based on the number of adult rooms in the community (currently we have 93 adult members). Being at Pop Cap is a bit of a blessing and a bit of a curse.


    Paxus.

    On the plus side, Pop Cap means we have lots of people to draw from for work which is sometimes hard to get covered, from kitchen shifts to tofu production work to gardening. Since our population forecasts, which are used to create our labor budgets, assume less than a full house, being at Pop Cap means the Planners have extra hours (called Pop Hours) to fund special initiatives and occasional unplanned holidays. And of course being full gives us an indication that we are doing something right!

    On the down side, because of the Waiting List, sometimes people who have been accepted for membership can't wait for a space to open up, and we never get them as a member. Zhankoye, our dining hall, is much more crowded and to some members that can feel like too many people. Another dilemma, especially during an economic downturn, is that members who might otherwise leave the community, instead linger. This can lead to dissatisfied members who don't want to risk leaving the community because if they discover they can't find or create the situation they'd like for themselves in the mainstream, they may not be able to return to the community.

    Another aspect of being at our population limit is that we tend to become more selective in our membership process. With so many choices, we become pickier. While this slightly slows the growth of the Waiting List (which is at 15 people as of this writing), it also means that some people who might be good communards are pushed to find other options.

    And these options are limited these days because many of our sister communities are full also. East Wind in Missouri has been at it's limit of 70 members for some months, and even discontinued it's associate member program to make space for full members. Acorn (8 miles from us), while still seeking new women members to balance their gender demographics, does not have anywhere to house them immediately with 16 members and 6 interns already occupying their living spaces.

    Many people believe the poor mainstream economy is driving our peak in population. I believe this is a factor, but not the largest one. Most of our visitors have not lost their jobs and are coming to community because they think it is a better way to live.

    Red Barn Renovation
    by Keenan


    Proud Keenan & the Red Barn.

    In 1967 when Twin Oaks was founded, there were several barns on the property. Each barn, except for the one that recently burned down, is still with us and they have each been in continuous use.

    One of them, the Red Barn, has been in disrepair for years. The siding has been falling off for years and materials have piled up and become disorganized. Ironically, this is the building most used by community "tool-users."

    The Red Barn is where construction materials are stored. "Stored" is not quite the right word, "dumped" would be more accurate. Well-meaning
    communards would have some useful thing left over from a project and
    assume that someone, someday would find a use for it.So the inside of the Red Barn became crammed with old doors, half sacks of solidified cement, tufts of fiberglass insulation, long pieces of interesting metal, and much, much more.

    Seeking projects that would give the teens here building experience, I took on the task of fixing up and cleaning out the Red Barn. This project has lots of community support. We want to preserve out old buildings and the Red Barn had become an eyesore. But more, it is hard on everyone who does any maintenance and repair to spend three hours sorting through clutter to find the material for a half-an-hour project.

    We started in the winter, since wasps took over the Red Barn every spring. To even get to the decaying siding, we had to start about thirty feet out from the building cutting down and pulling up the trees that had grown up around it.

    When we finally started pulling the siding off, we realized what a beautiful view there was on the south side. We would sit and enjoy the view after our days' work was done. People said this would be a great place for a deck, so we posted a request to include a deck on the barn, overlooking the pond, the sauna and the new orchard.

    The initial conception of that deck was that it would be a quiet space for a few people to sit and watch the sunset. But many people came over and said what a great spot that will be for parties and that it was big enough to dance on. Yikes! I had nightmarish visions of 40 people all bouncing up and down together to "YMCA". So the teen crew and I have taken some extra time to add additional posts and cross-bracing to make sure that the deck is really durable and able to withstand whatever possible abuse the community might inflict.

    This whole project has minimal funding, so we have been scrounging materials wherever we could find them. All those materials that people stored in the Red Barn thinking "...someday..." well, the day has come. We found a wonderful glass door to install onto the new deck. We found plenty of joist hangars for the deck.

    Throughout the community, random materials have been popping up. I have found huge oak slabs of wood that are perfect for the posts to hold up the deck on the back of the Red Barn. I also needed lots of cement slabs to put the posts on. Carrol and Chiron both offered up cement slabs that had been sitting around for years covered in weeds. I needed lots of bolts to hold it all together and one day while mulling over where to get bolts, Kristen walked over from the Fairs shed and said, "We have all this tarnished hardware that we want to get rid of, can you use it?"It was a box of long carriage bolts with some surface discoloring, but otherwise in fine shape. I was bolting them on the deck 15 minutes later. And it has continued that way -- with me finding, or people offering, the right size wood, cedar siding for the south wall, pressure treated joists...

    The project is about half finished. There is no particular time-line for completing it, but it should be done in time for Twin Oaks' 43rd anniversary.

    Supporting Twin Oaks Without Living Here

    Receive a tax deduction for a donation that goes to Twin Oaks! This a great opportunity
    to do this. It isn't a gift; it's a wage paid to Oakers doing "movement support" work. Programmers at the Oaks have written and tested the core of some software for FairVote,
    an educational non-profit. More labor is needed to make these new tools
    work on the Web. You can make donations to FairVote and earmark them for
    the "Twin Oaks project."

    Your $10 gift gives Twin Oaks $10; it helps make new tools for co-operation, and it gives $10 to FairVote campaigns that are improving elections in cities from Burlington Vermont to San
    Fransico.

    And it feels good to give a little.

    All the best,

    To make a donation, please contact
    Rob Loring, member '75-'77
    Loring.Rob@gmail.com

    Twin Oaks Events Newsletter

    You can also join our Events newsletter at the following web address: http://thefec.org/cgi-bin/list/index.cgi/list/events/

    This is a newsletter for all the events held for the public at Twin Oaks. Sign up to hear news and information on the Communities Conference, Natural Building Workshops and Womyn's Gathering.

    Thanks!
    Twin Oaks Community



    Twin Oaks Community - 138 Twin Oaks Rd - Louisa, VA 23093
    www.TwinOaks.org


    Trying to Be Less Conflicted About Conflict

    Sandhill is heading for some changes. We're expecting a membership inversion this fall, and we've started talking about where we are and where we want to be, which is a compelling conversation.

    See Change
    While we've enjoyed remarkable stability over the course of our 35-year history, we'll be losing Käthe & Michael Nicosia this October. After seven years with us, they're returning to a piece of property they own in southern Missouri, where they used to live before coming north to join Sandhill in 2002. Käthe's son is builidng a home for them there and it's conveniently located between Käthe's two adult children: Andrew in northern Arkansas, and Molina in central Missouri.

    Going the other way, we're expecting Joe & Trish (a couple in their late 20s) to join us this winter, along with their infant son. So although we're only be four adults and Renay (Gigi's 13-year-old who splits time between Sandhill and her father nearby) come October, we're fully expecting to be six adults and two children by next spring.

    Last week, for the first time, the four members who will be the remaining adult core—Stan, Gigi, Apple, and me—met for the first time alone, to dip our collective toes into the water of Galadriel's mirror, peering into Sandhill's past, present, and future.

    Knowing that we'll be seeing change, each of us painted a picture of what we wanted Sandhill to look like in five years. Not surprisingly, the responses substantially affirmed much of what we're now doing. We intend to stay the course when it comes to our strong commitment to growing our own organic food. We intend to remain small enough that we're more of an intentional family than a village. Still, there were some important departures from the status quo.

    Sea Change
    Stan and Apple voiced a clear desire that we return to a deeper level of engagement with one another—harkening back to what we'd created in the mid-90s, when we'd typically explore some modality of personal growth work as part of our annual retreat. In recent years we'd drifted away from working at a deeper level in meetings, and had even held fewer meetings. Much decision-making was handled on the fly over morning coffee, or during dinner on the front porch. Check-ins had gradually become more superficial (often more about agricultural observations than intimate disclosures).

    In particular, there was less reliance on the group to create a container in which to resolve interpersonal tensions. Instead, there was more emphasis on being nice (or toughing it out when triggered by something another had done).

    C Change
    While I had an immediate positive response to Stan & Apple's request for more engagement among the members, Gigi was more cautious. She's been at Sandhill for 15 years and does not look back on the days of greater intensity with fondness. Reasonably enough, Gigi was translating the request for greater engagement as an invitation to work conflicts more regularly in the group, and this didn't excite her. She was thinking of "C" as in "Conflict," and altering our culture to intentionally spend more time in the lion's den did not feel safe.

    Over the last decade, by far the prickliest dynamic among the membership has been between Gigi and me. We have substantially different styles, are fairly out there in expressing our views, and have frequently run afoul of each other. Our attempts to express this and sort it out in the group have not commonly gone well, and this informs Gigi's coolness about an invitation to "return to battle." In Gigi's view, we've tried a number of ways to help sort things out constructively and nothing has proven particularly effective. Why do it more?

    While I substantially agree with Gigi's assessment of how successful we've been at working conflict in the past (meaning not very good), I have two reasons for being much more optimistic about doing better now: Stan and Apple.

    In my experience, a group is much more likely to be successful in engaging with conflict if it has members with the gumption and skill to navigate emotional distress when they are not key stakeholders on the presenting issues. For the last decade, we've rarely had that. Now perhaps we do. And I'm eager to put this in place before Joe & Trish arrive.

    [Ironically, working conflict is one of the bread-and-butter aspects of my group process consulting business. My experience in this volatile arena is one of most frequent reasons I get hired to work with groups, and yet this is of almost no value when I'm one of the players in the soup. While I'd know how to work with me, for most of the last 10 years at Sandhill there has been no one sufficiently neutral, skilled, and motivated to manage the dynamics that Gigi and I have manifested. As a result, there's a been a lot of suffering and it's no wonder that Gigi is chary of returning to the crucible.]

    I'm buoyed by Stan & Apple's paired request that we shift the community's culture to disclose more with one another. While they're no doubt picturing this as a much richer stew than just devoting more time to working interpersonal tensions, there's also no doubt that they realize that conflict comes with the territory. The fact that they're willing to give is an exciting prospect for me.

    Funding

    Starting up a community can require a significant amount of capital. Many communities are started by the founding members pooling their existing assets into the new common treasury. This will probably be one of your main sources of funds. There are also several resources we suggest exploring for funding sources:

    Contact the FEC

    The FEC has recently started a expansion fund that will be used to loan money for communities in the formation stages.
    Click here to contact the FEC

    PEACH

    PEACH is a collective catastrophic health insurance program started by the FEC for income-sharing communities. The health fund increases its capital by making loans for projects that are consistent with the overall goals of the member communities. One of these areas has been helping to fund new communities, although loans are not limited to this purpose.
    Click here to contact PEACH

    EGFS Social Justice Fund

    Emma Goldman's Finishing School, one of the FEC communities, has a social justice fund which is primarily used to help start new communities near them in the Seattle area. If you are thinking of starting a community in that area, contact EGFS.

    FIC Community Magazine

    While not specifically focused on egalitarian communities, the Foundation for Intentional Communities puts out a quarterly magazine called Communities. There are often many advertisements for funding in each issue. The magazine is also a place where one can publish ads requesting additional types of support and see other similar requests and offers, as well as being an excellent source of information about communities in general. Click here to visit the Communities magazine website.

    Local/Project Specific Grants

    Depending on where your community is located, there are often local sources of funding offered by local and state governments, or other various non-profit or non-governmental agencies. Many of these sources of funding are also specific project based. For example, some of the communities in Missouri were able to have the state's department of agriculture fund most of the cost ofredredging some of their ponds which were necessary for their farming. Urban communities with more of an outreach focus may be able to receive funding or partner with various other organizations to accomplish common goals. Since most of these sources of funding are location based and extremely numerous they won't be listed here. However, it is worth keeping in mind that funding may be found in some amount from organizations that are not community focused, and a search of these sources should not be overlooked.

    Heritage Harvest Festival in September

    corodetoro

    On September 12th,  Acorn’s seed business, Southern Exposure Seed Exchange, will once again present the Heritage Harvest Festival at Monticello on Montalto, the “High Mountain” over-looking Thomas Jefferson’s historic gardens. In conjunction with the Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants, the day long festival will offer food tastings, a seed swap, and hands-on workshops and demonstrations.

    PRESENTERS include:
    Dr. Amy Goldman – Author of “The Heirloom Tomato” and Seed Savers Exchange Board President
    William Woys Weaver – Food historian, author, contributing editor for Mother Earth News and curator of the Roughwood Seed Collection
    Peter J. Hatch – Author of “The Fruits and Fruit Trees of Monticello,” “Thomas Jefferson and the Origins of American Horticulture,” and Monticello Director of Gardens and Grounds
    Barbara Pleasant – Author of “The Complete Compost Gardening Guide,” and contributing editor for Mother Earth News
    Dr. David Bradshaw – Naturalist, professor emeritus of horticulture at Clemson University, and collector of heirloom seeds and their stories
    Dr. Jeanine Davis – Author, “Growing and Marketing Ginseng, Goldenseal and other Woodland Medicinals”
    Peggy Cornett – Director of the Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants
    Kathleen Maier – Director of Sacred Plant Traditions and Co-founder of Virginia Plant Savers

    For updates on the program, news and presenters click here.

    We hope to swap seeds with you there!

    Insert Your Boring Double Entendres Here

    Last night we had a discussion of feminism at Acorn- it’s a complicated topic for us, for everybody. We call ourselves feminist in our propaganda, and we commit as members of the Federation of Egalitarian Communities to actively fight against oppression in all its forms. Do we do that? Are we feminist?

    This took place in our Thursday night meeting- which is dedicated to weekly discussions of the larger issues, policies, and directions we want to take living at Acorn- in these meetings we discuss development, conflict, egalitarianism, the future of the business- one topic a week.

    No one said in the meeting they were opposed to being feminist. But, as usual when you explore concepts, deviations arose between us concerning aims and means. What small, practical steps should we take? To what larger understandings should we commit?

    One big question is our gender imbalance. We have more men than women members- though, in terms of interns, guests, visitors, and associates we’re pretty even in the number of men and women on the farm at any given time. This is a relatively new phenomenon at Acorn. Any group of small numbers can experience large statistical shifts because two or three people in a single demographic decide to leave- which is what happened here last year.

    This is a big question for most communities- theories as to why abound. But, in general the working rule is men join communities much more quickly and in higher numbers than women. Nature, nurture, philosophical, political and social arguments can be made to explain, dispute or verify all of this. That’s not the point of this post.

    The point is that we are talking about it. One participant in the discussion kept track of how many times men spoke and how many times women spoke in the meeting and found it proportional- men and women making room for each other, men differing with men, women differing with women, and topics ambling from gender politics to occupational opportunities, and from communication strategies to structural problems and recruitment realities.

    Moving forward, we want to look at norms and policies changes, as well as to go deeper into the subject so we can come to a consensus on the main issue- that we are an actively feminist community, dedicated to listening to each other, seeing in ourselves our failings as others see them, and learning together ways out of old and destructive patterns.

    We need to keep bringing this subject up- in our meetings, in our meal-time discussions, in the smoke shack, whenever someone feels shunted aside, or shut up by someone else. That’s the commitment we made last night.

    Villages in the Sky (Acorn version)

    Villages in the Sky, a festival in development, is using Acorn as a testbed for treehouse designs. According to the design blog, “The vision is to create a village of treehouses, in age appropriate loops- one for the adults and one for kids- to be enjoyed and played in by all.”  The Acorn project will work out the  kinks for a larger scale project for the week-long Villages in the Sky festival planned for the end of August 2010.

    As described to us, Villages in the Sky seems to have three major goals- to be an “air” festival analogous to Burning Man (fire) and the Rainbow Gathering (earth); to promote wind energy as an alternative to nuclear and carbon fuel; and to move beyond the “leave no trace” ethic of those festivals by having a concrete impact- namely, leaving behind fun, attractive energy-generating wind structures.

    Pilgrim, formerly of Twin Oaks and East Wind, has been directing a crew  clearing out debris from some old, fallen down trees and preparing the site in the woods behind Heartwood. Meanwhile, Gpaul, Ginger, Shal, and others are working up designs. We expect a lot of bustle this summer building the treehouses and getting ready for the Natural Building Workshop in October. And then a new seed office for SESE in 2010?

    Bee Swarming

    It’s swarming season again! I wrote about why and how bees swarm a year ago. This year – it’s in the photos:

    swarm RobertsonPhoto #1:  a small swarm perfectly positioned:  perfect for the beekeeper/swarm catcher – it’s close to the ground – no having to balance a box on a ladder, etc.  Here I am admiring the bees with my lovely assistants and assuring the bees that I have honorable intentions – to provide a furnished home for them. What is inside the mass of bees? more bees – some hang on to the branch, others hang on to them, and others hang ….. etc. somewhere in the center is the queen.

    swarm catching

    Photo 2: the bee box is in position to receive the swarm – a quick vigorous shake of the branch to dislodge the bees – they gradually crawl inside on   the frames of beeswax foundation. what? you didn’t see the shake? “the hand is quicker than the eye.”

    beekeeper stanPhoto 3:  ah! the satisfied look on the beekeeper’s face (me).

    thanks to neighbors, Pete & Staci,  for calling us and offering us the swarm and thanks to Staci for the photos.

    3 Day Earth Shelter Workshop on Building with Straw Bales at Twin Oaks Community


    Workshop


    What:
    3-day intensive workshop on straw bale construction .

    When:
    October 23rd-25th.

    Who:
    Steve Kemble has been involved in the straw bale building revival from the beginning. Since 1991 he has produces several videos on straw bale construction and taught numerous workshops.

    Mollie Curry got involved with natural building when she moved to Earthaven EcoVillage in 1996. She has taught natural building workshops since 1998.


    Where:
    Twin Oaks Community, 45 minutes east of Charlottesville, Virginia.

    Cost:
    $325 for the full 3-day workshop. Food & lodging provided.

    Register now through Pay-Pal for just $325.00

    If you would like to pay by check or by phone, or If you have any questions, just email us: workshop@thefec.org

    Learn how to build straw bale shelters in this hands-on workshop.

    October 23rd - 25th

    Twin Oaks Community would like to invite you to attend our three day earth shelter workshop. Come learn about straw bale construction from expert instructors while experiencing our legendary hospitality. Our workshop will be a fun and informative experience you won’t soon forget!

    We will present both hands-on experience opportunities and “classroom” style learning while we build and learn together. We will give you the explanations you need to understand not only what you are physically working on, but will also help you grasp the wider perspective on how to build as a whole, with an emphasis on natural building and green design, including passive solar.

    Our instructors, Steve Kemble and Mollie Curry, are professional teachers and experts in the field of natural building design and construction. Together. they form a team where your learning style is respected, your questions get answered, and you have a good time learning effective ways of building energy- and material-efficient, beautiful, connected-feeling shelters!

    In this workshop. you will come away with a solid introduction to the basics of straw bale building construction, earth plaster application and passive solar design.

    Workshop features include:

  • Comprehensive instruction on straw bale construction and earthen plaster application
  • Lessons and hands on instruction from professional teacher with over 3 decades of experience
  • A round table discussion on natural building and communal living
  • A full tour of Twin Oaks Community & Acorn Community
  • Demonstration of solar hot water heating
  • Delicious home cooked meals
  • Sleeping accommodations


  • New Web Forum at the FEC Website!

    We just installed new forum software for the FEC website. Come take part in the discussion at the following link: http://thefec.org/forum

    Ask current FEC members questions about their communities. Network with other folks with similar ideas and values. Take part in discussions about forming egalitarian communities!

    Please comment with feedback on how we can make this site more useful to you!

    FEC Spring Assembly Report

    April, 2009 written by Apple

    The FEC assembly was hosted this spring by Twin Oaks Community. There were representatives from five of the six member communities of the FEC, though only four of those representatives had decision-making power. Attending were:
    Acorn Community (Virginia): G.Paul, delegate
    East Wind Community (Missouri): Key, observing
    Emma Goldman's Finishing School (Washington): Monica, delegate
    Sandhill Community (Missouri): Apple, sitting in for Stan
    Twin Oaks Community (Virginia): Bucket, delegate and FEC secretary, and Ethan

    Skyhouse Community (Missouri) was unrepresented, as their delegate Amy is busy taking care of her newborn, Jolyon.

    Also attending the first days of the assembly were Lila, Hop, and their daughter Ayana. They are part of a forming community, currently residing in Wisconsin, and have been communicating with Bucket for some time about becoming involved with the FEC. They are temporarily calling themselves the 529 Collective, but are clear that they will have a new name in the future. They are planning to relocate as their community process moves forward, and are open to different possibilities, though they have some leaning towards the west coast, where they have friends and family, and have done organizing in the past.

    Scott of Twin Oaks checked in for Nadmadawining Community in Wisconsin. This community is affiliated with Teaching Drum, a Primitivist Skills School, and is also interested in membership in the FEC. Scott has both attended and taught at the school, and though he's had little interaction with Nadmadawining in the past, he is hoping they will become part of the FEC, to make it easier for him to keep up his connection with the school and community there.

    Acorn Community Spring 2009 Update

    Well, it’s been a crazy winter for Acorn. The business’ rapid growth in the past couple of years has given way to breakneck growth this winter. Southern Exposure Seed Exchange grew at a rate of about 70% over last year for January and February of this year. The community population, however, has not and the resulting situation has meant widespread craziness and long long hours. So significant has been the growth that this year we’ve begun, in a charming bit of historical reciprocity, to hire Twin Oakers to help us handle the extra business. For the first many years of Acorn’s existence we supported ourselves making hammocks for Twin Oaks and it’s nice to finally be in a position where we can be there for them.

    The extra income from the business has finally allowed us to get serious about constructing more buildings and we’ve been having a number of meetings towards that end. Plans under consideration include a renovation of our old farmhouse in the style of ex-Oaker Alexis’ renovation of Woodfolk House in Charlottesville, the construction of a new dormitory style residence, and the construction of a new centralized SESE office building.

    While our membership has not been in any way keeping up with our business we have been growing at a steady pace. New members Jason and Ashley joined us in January and jumped right in. Puck of Twin Oaks joined as a dual member in January and we were also able to convince ex-intern Sabrina to join while she waited for her spot at Twin Oaks to open up. We’ve accepted two other women who plan to return to us in the not too distant future. Sadly, both Emily and Marielle left us at the end of 2008, each to pursue their own adventures.

    News of the Oaks: Equinox - to - Equinox (Autumn 08 - Spring 09)

    News of the Oaks: Equinox - to - Equinox (Autumn 08 - Spring 09)
    by Valerie TO

    We've had a busy winter at the Oaks, with the theme tending towards
    Growth and Abundance. We had two babies born in Kaweah-Anya Margery
    Joy Samoheyl to Summer and Purl in November, and Samir Ghoshal
    Freeman to Mala and Ezra in March. Both births were attended by
    Brynne, a Charlottesville mid-wife who is the daughter of TO member
    Jayel.

    Even without two new humyns, we were already pretty full-in fact we
    have been at "Pop Cap", our population maximum for some months. As of
    this writing (late March) the Waiting List is about a dozen people.
    We'll see if the historical trend of members leaving in the Spring
    plays out this year, or if reports of the economy keep people in the
    communal nest.

    We also have a new structure-a metal building to replace Oz, which
    burned down last summer. It was paid for by the insurance we had on
    the old Oz. We hired out it's installation, but will do the final
    custom-fitting ourselves, so it can be used for it's intended
    purpose-where we do the oil and varnish finishing on our hammock
    stretchers and chair frames.

    In business news, we've taken on more seed-growing, some of which
    are sold to Acorn for their seed business, some are sold to other
    seed companies, and some used for our own garden. We've also begun
    talk of starting a new business, to diversify our income and just
    plain old bring more of it in.....

    Random social/cultural occurrences: Validation Day "Songs of Love"
    concert, Games Night at Beechside, a St Patrick's Day Irish music
    concert, a performance by The Richmond Indigenous Gourd Orchestra,
    twice-weekly Ultimate Frisbee, Art Show at ZK, Yoga classes in the
    Bijou, and FEC Sharp--the women's a capella music group at TO
    featured on YouTube.

    Emma's Community Report

    Happy spring from Emma’s! And it is starting to feel like spring here in Seattle. Yesterday the sun was out in full force, people were walking the streets in shirtsleeves, and the cherry trees and daffodils have bloomed. The warmer air (and rain ?) are a welcome change from what was a winter of abnormal snow. In December and January we had snow that shut down the city! At first the urban winter wonderland was a fun change that had us all inside crafting, cooking, eating, relaxing with our friends and fellow communards. But after a few weeks, that got old.

    So now we’re busy planning our garden for the summer, cover-cropping, composting, starting seedlings. Along with a group of other urban farmers that calls itself Food Not Lawns, Marc built a greenhouse at a collective house a short walk away, so now we have a place to nurture our baby plants. In addition, our neighbor is letting us use part of his yard as garden space, so we’re looking forward to an even bigger garden this year. We’re also still participating in the collective farm Shoulder to Shoulder, growing some of our produce on Vashon Island.

    This winter we also were able to host many great guests, including family and friends of our members, past Emmunards, friends in the wider communities movement in the region, and activists from the arts education collective The Beehive who were in town on their national tour. You can check out their work at www.beehivecollective.org.

    The last couple of months have felt empty at Emma’s with Johanna, Sheldon, and their daughter Ruby on leave in Vermont. After the passing of Sheldon’s mother, they decided to spend a few months with their family on the East Coast, connecting with loved ones there and having a break from life-as-usual in Seattle. We’ll be happy to have them back home in May.

    Bucket Goes to the US Solidarity Economy Network Forum and Reports Back to You!

    Bucket for the FEC - 3/30/09

    On March 19th, 2009, I attended the Forum on the Solidarity Economy at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. My travel costs and labor credits were provided by the Federation of Egalitarian Communities (FEC). The FEC requires a written report whenever it pays for any FEC member to attend an event. This is just such a report.

    I attended the Forum to represent the FEC to the US Solidarity Economy Network (USSEN), to present a workshop on income sharing communities, and to evaluate whether the USSEN and the Forum are good fits for our organization. I also attended several of the workshops, and I hope to pass on some of what I have learned.

    What is the US Solidarity Economy Network?

    The US Solidarity Economy Network is an organization that serves as a networking, policy and education hub for the solidarity economy. What is the solidarity economy? This was a question asked by many folks at this forum. It took me a while to really grasp it myself. One of the organizers of this conference, Ethan Miller, has given the following definition:

    "The term ‘solidarity economy’ is the English translation of economia solidária (Portuguese), economía solidaria (Spanish), and économie solidaire (French). Broadly defined, it names a grassroots form of cooperative economics that is working throughout the world to connect thousands of local alternatives together to create large-scale, viable, and creative networks of resistance to the profit-over-all-else economy.

    Like all terms of political struggle, the definition of ‘solidarity economy’ is widely contested. For some, it refers to a set of strategies aimed at the abolition of capitalism and the oppressive social relations that it supports and encourages; for others, it names strategies for ‘humanising’ the capitalist economy – seeking to supplement capitalist globalization with community-based ‘social safety nets’."

    The term "solidarity economy" is very broad in its definition, as it was created to name the many diverse ways in which people are resisting the worst parts of globalization, capitalism and environmental degradation. It includes many alternative economic approaches, like food coops and community supported agriculture, complimentary currencies and credit unions, community land trusts and intentional communities, open-source software and worker owned cooperatives. Many of these models & organizations rose up from the grass roots as responses to the injustices inherent to our current capitalist economic systems. These organizations would do well to communicate and cooperate together and the US Solidarity Economy Network intends to provide the structure to facilitate this by serving as a bridge between various organizations.

    Why I Watch the Stock Market: Fairy Tale of the Collapse

    I do not now, nor have I ever, personally owned stocks. I don’t think I’ve ever even felt the slightest financial interest in investing in the stock market. It’s likely due, it part, to my more pressing financial interests in groceries and heat bills, but I’m not sheltered or dense. I’m aware of the systems and carry some layman knowledge of its mechanisms. I read history and I didn’t sleep through my economics class. And, I’ve got this unending, morbid fascination.

    I’ve had the “advantage” of an education that prepared me, in its own way, to negotiate the modern socio-economic system, one which isn’t likely to survive as it is much longer. I was taught, through nearly exclusive saturation, the memes of the global ruling class. I’m talking about people with sprawling cul-de-sac homes and armies to insure their economic interests.

    And, along with that education I was told, by my family, educators, and the television, a highly popular and inaccurate fairy tale. This very same story has buoyed the stock market to its heights. It is there that the seed of my interest takes root.

    On March 6th, the Dow Jones Industrial Average hit 6,477.20. It’s lowest point in recent years. The high, for the day I was born, May 19th, 1983, was 1,208.49. The all time record high hit at 14,164 on October 9, 2007.

    The fairy tale goes like this…

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