Hollow portraits

Two exhibitions highlight the work of documentary photographer Mathieu Pernot. Through an assembly of diverse documents, he shows fragments of lives on the margins, from inmates of the Santé prison to migrants who have arrived in France.

How is research done, how are hypotheses formulated? How are theories invented? How is knowledge preserved? How are works exhibited? The Life of Ideas wishes, in the form of podcasts, to give a voice to the players in intellectual and cultural life. From the laboratory to the workshop, from the library to the stage, The Life of Ideas starts listening.

Sound recording & interview: Catherine Guesde; Editing: Catherine Guesde & Louis-Jean Teitelbaum
Mathieu Pernot is a photographer; his work is part of the tradition of political art, nourished by history and sociology. In an approach close to documentary photography, he has developed several projects devoted to confinement – ​​prison or psychiatric – in series such as The Howlers Or The photography asylums; more recently, he presented an exhibition at the Rencontres Internationales de la Photographie in Arles, The Gorgans which traced the individual destinies of members of a Roma family. His work with historian Philippe Artières on the archives of the Bon Sauveur psychiatric hospital was awarded the Nadar Prize in 2013. He also won the Niépce Prize in 2014.

Mathieu Pernot practices image capture in the broad sense: for him, taking pictures is part of a broader enterprise of collecting traces, archives, pre-existing images, or collective production of documents. His two current exhibitions in Paris are built around a heterogeneous set of documents, articulated thematically.

View of the exhibition The Atlas in motionCollège de France. (photograph: Catherine Guesde)

The Atlas in Motionat the Collège de France, shows migrations on several scales: the human one, the story of refugees who arrived in France at the end of a long journey; the broader one, of nature as a whole, which, from the circulation of pollen to the revolutions of the stars, is always in motion. Alongside Mathieu Pernot’s photographs are testimonies from refugees in the form of stories, drawings, views of the sky or cartographic tracings of their journey; all “ways of telling what they are through images”, to use the photographer’s words.

The jungleCalais, 2009-2010, photographs by Mathieu Pernot. (Exhibition “The Atlas in Motion”, Collège de France).

For his exhibition at 104, the photographer organized an “escape of words and images.” Health makes visible what should have disappeared with the Parisian prison of La Santé at the time of its destruction: the interior of the cells, and the inscriptions and images found on the walls, which became a surface of expression during the detention.

Health2015, photographs, Mathieu Pernot.

It features cut-out magazine pages – from pornography to religious images to advertising for luxury brands –, annotated world maps and graffiti, repositories of the imaginations developed in situations of confinement.

Health Archivesinstallation, Mathieu Pernot (Exhibition “Health”, 104).

Health Archivesinstallation, Mathieu Pernot. (Exhibition “Health”, 104)

Goodbye health, the madmen are leaving hereCollection of texts taken from the walls of La Santé. (“La Santé”, 104)

From these scattered documents, these two exhibitions construct multi-voice narratives, hollow portraits of actors that Mathieu Pernot refuses to constitute as photographic subjects, preferring to give them a voice in a roundabout way.

During this interview, the photographer traces the genesis of the two current exhibitions, and offers a guided tour of theAtlas in motion.

Astronomy plate captioned and translated into Arabic, Muhammad Ali Sammuneh (Exhibition “The Atlas in Motion”, Collège de France).

Map of Jeje Amadou’s journey, tracing his route from Central Africa to France. (Exhibition “The Atlas in Motion”, Collège de France).

Botanical plates (plants of the Mediterranean basin) captioned in Arabic, Marwan Cheikh Albassatneh.

Phylogenetic tree of Mediterranean forest woody plants, Marwan Cheikh Albassatneh. (Exhibition “The Atlas in Motion”, Collège de France).